Xcode

iOS_Auto_Archive_Script

利用xcdeobulid打包项目

Posted by kunnan on April 20, 2017

前言

  • 利用xcode的命令行工具 xcdeobulid 进行项目的编译打包，生成ipa包. 
    xcodebuild -help

Xcodebuild

builds one or more targets contained in an Xcode project, or builds a scheme contained in an Xcode workspace or Xcode project

  • man xcodebuild 
     xcodebuild -workspace name.xcworkspace -scheme schemename [[-destination destinationspecifier] ...] [-destination-timeout value] [-configuration configurationname] [-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [action ...]
             [buildsetting=value ...] [-userdefault=value ...]
  xcodebuild [-project name.xcodeproj] -scheme schemename [[-destination destinationspecifier] ...] [-destination-timeout value] [-configuration configurationname] [-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [action ...]
             [buildsetting=value ...] [-userdefault=value ...]
  • Usage 
    1) To build an Xcode project
2) To build an Xcode workspace
3) display info about the installed version of Xcode or about projects or workspaces in the local directory:
-list,
-showBuildSettings, -showsdks, -usage,
and -version.
  • xcodebuild -list: Use with -project or -workspace 
    Information about project "KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo":
Targets:
    KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo
Build Configurations:
    Debug
    Release
This project contains no schemes.
  • xcodebuild -workspace KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo.xcworkspace -list 
    Information about workspace "KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo":
  Schemes:
      KNBaseWebViewController
      KNBaseWebViewController-KNBaseWebViewController
      Pods-KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo
      KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo

I、自动打包流程

1.1、 生成 archive

  • xcodebuild archive
xcodebuild archive -workspace ${project_name}.xcworkspace \
               -scheme ${scheme_name} \
               -configuration ${build_configuration} \
               -archivePath ${export_archive_path}

  • 参数一：项目类型：混合项目 workspace 用 -workspace， project 用 -project

  • -scheme：项目名

  • -configuration ：Debug 、 Release

  • -archivePath：Specifies the path for the archive produced，精确到 xx/xx.xcarchive

首先需要创建一个AdHocExportOptions.plist文件

  • knipa例子 
    xcodebuild archive -workspace KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo.xcworkspace  -scheme KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo -configuration Debug -archivePath ~/KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo.archive
ls -lrt  ~/
KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo.archive.xcarchive

1.2、 导出ipa包

  • xcodebuild -help 
    Available keys for -exportOptionsPlist:
method: String 
app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, developer-id, and mac-application;Defaults to development.
1.2.1、-exportOptionsPlist
  • Available keys for -exportOptionsPlist: 
      compileBitcode : Bool
  embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle : Bool
  iCloudContainerEnvironment : String
  installerSigningCertificate : String
  manifest : Dictionary
method : String
  onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL : String
  provisioningProfiles : Dictionary	 For manual signing only
  signingCertificate : String 	For manual signing only
  signingStyle : String
  stripSwiftSymbols : Bool
  teamID : String
  thinning : String For non-App Store exports
  uploadBitcode : Bool  For App Store exports
  uploadSymbols : Bool 	For App Store exports 如果为NO，将减小ipa包，但不利于问题定位；因此通常分别打一个。

1.2.2、-exportArchive

  • xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath xcarchivepath -exportPath destinationpath -exportOptionsPlist path
xcodebuild  -exportArchive \
            -archivePath ${export_archive_path} \
            -exportPath ${export_ipa_path} \
            -exportOptionsPlist ${ExportOptionsPlistPath}
  • xcarchivepath ：xcodebuild archive 生成的文件路径
  • destinationpath：ipa包的路径
  • path：导出ipa包类型，配置文件路径；Available keys for -exportOptionsPlist: 使用 xcodebuild -help查看 ;其中method key 的默认值：Defaults to development.

II 、上传到Fir

将项目上传到 Fir

下载 fir 命令行工具

gem install fir-cli

获取 fir 的 API Token（右上角）

上传

fir publish "ipa_Path" -T "firApiToken"

III、自动打包脚本

  • knxcodeipa

  • KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo-v1.0.ipa 
    devzkndeMBP:KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo-IPA devzkn$ tree -L 1
.
├── DistributionSummary.plist
├── ExportOptions.plist
├── KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo-v1.0.ipa
├── KNBaseWebViewControllerDemo.xcarchive
└── Packaging.log
  • 完成打包代码
  • 附件：developmentExportOptionsPlist

IV BuildAppByHand

  • compile:使用 Clang 编译源文件；
  • link：将编译生成的目标文件链接成一个可执行文件；
  • storyboard：编译项目中的 storyboard 文件；
  • plist：生成 plist 文件；
  • asset：将需要的资源文件复制到 App 目录下；
  • dsym：生成符号文件；
  • codesign：对 App 进行签名；
  • package：打包。

see also

  • xcrun 
    ibtool(1), sysexits(3), xcode-select(1), xcrun(1), xed(1)

转载请注明： > iOS_Auto_Archive_Script

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