tree

Mac终端显示输树状文件结构

Posted by kunnan on March 7, 2017

使用 tree 在终端显示树状文件结构

安装 tree

  • 使用 brew 进行安装
	$ brew install tree
	==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/tree-1.7.0.high_sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring tree-1.7.0.high_sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/tree/1.7.0: 8 files, 114.3KB
ls -lrt /usr/local/Cellar/tree/1.7.0/bin/tree

devzkndeMBP:kunnan.github.io.git devzkn$ which tree
/usr/local/bin/tree

使用

  • usage: tree
devzkndeMBP:kunnan.github.io.git devzkn$ tree --help

usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ]
	[-L level [-R]] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version]
	[--help] [--inodes] [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst]
	[--charset charset] [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]<f>]
	[--sort[=]<name>] [--matchdirs] [--ignore-case] [--] [<directory list>]

  • 直接使用 tree 命令,会在当前文件目录下,递归输出所有文件层级
├── _posts
│   ├── 2016-12-07-about_xcode.md
│   ├── 2017-2-9-Mac_Automator.md
│   ├── GoogleMethodology
│   │   ├── 2018-04-22-Beyond_Free.md
│   │   ├── 2018-04-22-TheWayOfThinking.md
│   │   ├── 2018-04-22-Venture_Capital_Investment.md
│   │   └── 2018-04-22-currency.md
│   ├── OutlineOfChineseHistory
│   │   ├── 2018-04-21-Feudal_society.md
│   │   └── 2018-04-21-Powerful_Clan_Society.md
│   ├── Search
│   │   ├── 2018-04-23-GoogleHacking.md
│   │   └── 2018-04-24-githubSearch.md
│   ├── iget
│   │   └── 2018-04-21-Effectively_Enhance_The_Value_Of_Workplace.md
│   └── iosre
│       ├── 2018-04-20-CycriptTricks.md
│       └── 2018-04-20-how_to_host_cydia_repo.md
——- Listing options ——-
  • Listing options
  -a            All files are listed.
  -d            List directories only.
  -l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
  -f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
  -x            Stay on current filesystem only.
  -L level      Descend only level directories deep.
  -R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
  -P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
  -I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
  --ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.
  --matchdirs   Include directory names in -P pattern matching.
  --noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
  --charset X   Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
  --filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
  --timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
  -o filename   Output to file instead of stdout.
  • 限制层级: Follow symbolic links like directories.

      $ tree -L 2
    
  • 指定当前目录下的某个文件夹

      $ tree Desktop
    
File options
  • File options
  -q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
  -N            Print non-printable characters as is.
  -Q            Quote filenames with double quotes.
  -p            Print the protections for each file.
  -u            Displays file owner or UID number.
  -g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
  -s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
  -h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
  --si          Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
  -D            Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
  -F            Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
  --inodes      Print inode number of each file.
  --device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
——- Sorting options ——-
  • Sorting options
  -v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
  -t            Sort files by last modification time.
  -c            Sort files by last status change time.
  -U            Leave files unsorted.
  -r            Reverse the order of the sort.
  --dirsfirst   List directories before files (-U disables).
  --sort X      Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.
Graphics options
  • Graphics options
  -i            Don't print indentation lines.
  -A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
  -S            Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.
  -n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
  -C            Turn colorization on always.
XML/HTML/JSON options
  • XML/HTML/JSON options
  -X            Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
  -J            Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.
  -H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
  -T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
  --nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
Miscellaneous options
  • Miscellaneous options
  --version     Print version and exit.
  --help        Print usage and this help message and exit.
  --            Options processing terminator.

导出文件

  • > 文件名.格式 的形式导出
	$ tree -L 1 > tree.md

see also

转载请注明: > tree