前言
SYNOPSIS
SYNOPSIS
find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] [-f path] path ... [expression]
find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] -f path [path ...] [expression]
man find
- The options are as follows:
PRIMARIES
All primaries which take a numeric argument allow the number to be preceded by a plus sign (``+'') or a minus sign (``-''). A preceding plus sign means ``more than n'', a preceding minus sign means ``less than
n'' and neither means ``exactly n''.
-amin n
True if the difference between the file last access time and the time find was started, rounded up to the next full minute, is n minutes.
-mmin n
True if the difference between the file last modification time and the time find was started, rounded up to the next full minute, is n minutes.
-name pattern
True if the last component of the pathname being examined matches pattern. Special shell pattern matching characters (``['', ``]'', ``*'', and ``?'') may be used as part of pattern. These characters
may be matched explicitly by escaping them with a backslash (``\'').
-size n[ckMGTP]
True if the file's size, rounded up, in 512-byte blocks is n. If n is followed by a c, then the primary is true if the file's size is n bytes (characters). Similarly if n is followed by a scale indica-
tor then the file's size is compared to n scaled as:
k kilobytes (1024 bytes)
M megabytes (1024 kilobytes)
G gigabytes (1024 megabytes)
T terabytes (1024 gigabytes)
P petabytes (1024 terabytes)
EXAMPLES
按照文件特征查找
-size n[ckMGTP]
- find / -size +10000c
查找出大于10000000字节的文件(c:字节，w:双字，k:KB，M:MB，G:GB) 1) Taokeceshiji1:/var/mobile/Library/Preferences root# find / -size +100M 2) find / -size -1000k #查找出小于1000KB的文件
-group gname
True if the file belongs to the group gname. If gname is numeric and there is no such group name, then gname is treated as a group ID.
- Taokeceshiji1:/var/mobile/Library/Preferences root# find . -group mobile
属于 group为mobile 的文件
-user uname
True if the file belongs to the user uname. If uname is numeric and there is no such user name, then uname is treated as a user ID.
- Taokeceshiji1:/var/mobile/Library/Preferences root# find / -user mobile
查找在系统中属于 mobile 这个用户的文件
-mmin n、-amin n： 查找在系统中最后n分钟里修改过的文件(modify time)、访问的文件
- :~ root# find / -amin -1
- Taokeceshiji1:/var/mobile/Library/Preferences root# find / -mmin -1
这个命令我通常用来查看：当我按照一个deb 包之后，对系统修改的文件列表
-atime n[smhdw]
If no units are specified, this primary evaluates to true if the difference between the file last access time and the time find was started, rounded up to the next full 24-hour period, is n 24-hour peri-
ods.
If units are specified, this primary evaluates to true if the difference between the file last access time and the time find was started is exactly n units. Possible time units are as follows:
s second
m minute (60 seconds)
h hour (60 minutes)
d day (24 hours)
w week (7 days)
Any number of units may be combined in one -atime argument, for example, ``-atime -1h30m''. Units are probably only useful when used in conjunction with the + or - modifier.
- find / -atime -2
# 查找在系统中最后48小时访问的文件
-empty
True if the current file or directory is empty.
- :/var/mobile/Library/Preferences root# find / -empty
查找在系统中为空的文件或者文件夹
-name 按照文件名查找
- find / ! -name “*.c” -print
Print out a list of all the files whose names do not end in .c.- find /etc -name ‘srm’
使用通配符*(0或者任意多个)。表示在/etc目录下查找文件名中含有字符串‘srm’的文件
see also
- SEE ALSO
chflags(1), chmod(1), cvs(1), locate(1), lsvfs(1), whereis(1), which(1), xargs(1), stat(2), acl(3), fts(3), getgrent(3), getpwent(3), strmode(3), re_format(7), symlink(7)
/Users/devzkn/bin/knpost find walk a file hierarchy -t Terminal #原来""的参数，需要自己加上""
